Amateur astronomers observe first explosion on Jupiter – Eco News .com

It is not always professional astronomers at the heart of information. That in connection with the explosion on Jupiter is the proof. Amateurs were able to observe this phenomenon from Earth. For the blogger Phil Plait site Slate, it is the impact of a celestial body on the surface of the

These are not always professional astronomers at the heart of information. That in connection with the explosion on Jupiter is the proof. Amateurs were able to observe this phenomenon from Earth.

Site Slate blogger Phil Plait , it is the impact of a body celestial to the surface of the gas giant. But how to be sure? This can he a reflection in the telescope has caused this optical illusion? After some research, Phil Plait manages to confirm the hypothesis: an Irish amateur astronomer John McKeon, also filmed the scene with a telescope of 28 cm

Jupiter was the target of a comet or. an asteroid

While some are trying to observe a solar eclipse or lunar, and even a meteor shower, others succeed a great feat. This is probably stronger than the nitrogen lakes identified on Pluto or the pole shift on the Moon. These fans have the ability to observe an explosion on Jupiter in the night of 16 to 17 March. This experience will undoubtedly remain engraved in their memory, it also allows the scientific community to address this surprising phenomenon. A video was released, it is possible to discover this massive explosion, it occurred on the surface of the planet.

An impact that could be contemplated with a single telescope 28 centimeters

After looking at the pictures, questions fuse: why explosion did take place? The researchers were able to identify by specifying that it was a collision. Therefore, a comet or an asteroid crashed into Jupiter, which caused the impact. All those who had their eyes turned towards Jupiter around 2:18 (France time) could contemplate with a simple telescope of 28 centimeters. Generally, a similar device is present in every home astronomy enthusiasts. This is understandable when one delves into the history of this planet. Pluto is considered a magnet, asteroids are attracted by its strength, it causes regular explosions as was the case in March 2016. The Earth also shares this common point, because scientists estimate nearly 1,000 tons materials rock that crashent on the Blue Marble.

Phil Plait and John McKeon observe the same crash on Pluto

If you want to watch video, focus your attention on the right of picture. There is a small explosion both fast and surprising. In reality, the shock lasted a split second, but fans watched Jupiter at the right time. This phenomenon was observed by one John McKeon, but he was not the only one. Indeed, Phil Plait could also contemplate using a telescope of 20 centimeters in diameter. He also had the idea to share a video that remains similar to the first.

Why is a gaseous planet Jupiter?

In the solar system, it is the most important. She has other characteristics, because it is a gaseous planet. Around the Sun, Jupiter is not the only one wearing this feature since Saturn also has a composition in connection with light gases. These are primarily helium and hydrogen. Initially, these stars were called gas giants, Uranus and Neptune but stood out. He had to find a specific category namely the giant planets. That is why, in the 1990s, it was decided to create the heading gaseous planets.

A new old galaxy 13.4 billion years -light discovered by hubble

The Hubble telescope offers a new discovery unusual because, despite his age, he continues to surprise the scientific community. So he set his sights on the most distant galaxy.

13.4 billion light years, there is a small galaxy

The Hubble telescope project should end when the new model comes into force. It will have the distinction of being much more efficient, which will offer a wealth of opportunities to all researchers. Indeed, the JWST and the Wfirst should revolutionize the world of astronomy. In parallel, he continues to surprise as his latest discovery is not trivial. He pointed his lens on a small galaxy, but it has the advantage of being the farthest. Read more

The race to find the ninth planet was launched by the French

The solar system has a good ninth planet and for more information, a hunt has been launched. The French are in the front line as they could get important data.

“Given all that is known about the movements of the planets of the solar system, our work allow us to say that it is possible as the ninth planet exists, but not anywhere, “plant Jacques Laskar, an astronomer at the Paris Observatory, who published a study with Agnes Fienga, the Observatory of the Cote d’Azur (south of France) . With a mass about ten times that of the Earth, this planet would be in an orbit twenty times farther than Neptune. Very slow, it would between 10 000 and 20 000 years to complete turn around the sun. Read more

5 planets, including Mars and Jupiter will align for 31 days

This is an interesting fact that will happen for amateur astronomers because five planets will be aligned for a period of one month. This phenomenon is not trivial, because it’s a first for ten years.

For 31 days, 5 planets are on the same wavelength

Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus and Mercury have decided to agree upon on January 20, as the 5 planets will be aligned until February 20. For 31 days, the phenomenon will have the ability to be visible to the naked eye. Starting today, we must look towards the stars, but unfortunately some conditions must be met. As is the case with many similar cases, all people do not enjoy the same environment. Read more

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Bouygues commits a showdown with the state to sell its subsidiary Orange – Les Echos

wedding banns are still not published. Orange and Bouygues boards, organized Wednesday night led to the same conclusion, released Thursday, “ negotiations are not sufficiently advanced .” Both groups planned to meet Sunday their administrators again.

This is the end of these tips a “ final decision on further rapprochement project ” will be taken. In short: nothing is guaranteed and the purchase of Bouygues Telecom Orange may well not take place. Even today no one dares to imagine such a situation. A “mini” board has however held Thursday night at the incumbent, to inform further discussions. Stéphane Richard and Martin Bouygues should again be tomorrow, after the interview Thursday morning.

The issue of valuation

This extra time and these multiple appointments reflect the obstacles still to be overcome in an operation of extreme complexity, which includes four telecom operators but also the State, the main shareholder of Orange (23% of capital). It is with the government that the standoff is now engaged.

The issue of valuing the transaction continues particular problem. Bouygues has set a base price of 10 billion euros for the sale of its telecom subsidiary. The transaction will be financed in part in shares and cash. A capital increase should allow the construction group to enter the capital of the incumbent. Martin Bouygues has always claimed between 10 and 15% of capital. A compromise appears to have been found around 12%.

Directly between Macron and Bouygues

But the state, especially Bercy, still think it’s expensive paid. Especially Orange has made concessions. “ In relation to the scheme that was envisaged by Orange when he wanted to buy Bouygues Telecom already in spring 2014, the operator is below 1 billion in terms of expected value creation postoperatively says one of the protagonists. This is partly related to the social cost to Orange, which will ultimately recover much more employees than expected, Bouygues Telecom . ”

Above all, the state fears of being too diluted in the operation. No way to go below 20% of the capital. To avoid this problem, it therefore seeks to promote the best Orange. This would also have the effect of limiting the cash in hand which will be donated to Bouygues. “ Today it is played on the price and directly between Emmanuel Macron and Martin Bouygues. The first is not clear why the second would not pay the intrinsic value of Orange , “says a protagonist. “ In fact, the case could be settled in an hour if everyone was making efforts “, says another.

clauses “standstill”

“ Based on the amount received and the value for the Orange shares, Bouygues will have more or less money to pick up shares on the market later ‘, for its part decrypts a source close to the negotiations. This is crucial. Reportedly, Orange plead to price at 18 euros per share for the capital increase (representing a premium of 15% during Wednesday). The state would be greedy with a range between 20 and 22 euros.

Bercy would also impose clauses ‘standstill’ Bouygues to prevent it from rising too fast capital. It would also limit its ability to obtain double voting rights. “ The state requires Bouygues renounce the double voting rights for 10 years and wants to prevent it from rising to the Orange capital for 7 years ” argues one source. Unacceptable for Bouygues.

The discussions are even more complicated than the executive would prove more conciliatory than Bercy. “ But Macron does what he wants! ,” says one of the protagonists of the operation. An attitude which nevertheless begin to annoy the side of Matignon. “ The ambiguous position of the state raises questions Bouygues and Orange ,” says a source close to the matter. “ The President of the Republic could spell the end of recess by this weekend ,” believes another. For it is Hollande who should ultimately decide.

Patrick Henry, 40 years of tortuous legal path – The Express

After a dozen parole applications, the combat Patrick Henry to regain freedom continues. This Thursday, the inmate was again denied parole.

The detention of Patrick Henry begins February 21, 1976. That day, the 23 year old man is indicted for the murder of little Philippe Bertrand, 7, kidnapped three weeks ago in her children from school. A ransom of one million francs was requested to parents. The child’s body was found 10 days after his abduction in a hotel room of Troyes.

“It does not feel that he is suffering these hours of hearing. He appears confident, on the defensive. He is convinced that we have not enough elements, “recalls Patrick Poinsenot, one of the time investigators, told the is Flash.

On the left, Patrick Henry shortly after his arrest. On the right, the boy Philippe Bertrand.

AFP / STF

“It is heartbreaking for parents”

a few days before his arrest, Patrick Henry, a family friend of the child, arrested and released once, defending himself before the cameras. “the last time I saw Philippe, that was four years ago. There were coincidences that made the police turned to me, “he says, rather comfortable.” It hurts the heart for parents and especially for the little boy, one wishes a very quick and successful outcome in this case, “added the man. the moment comes this interview, Philippe is already dead.

a symbol against the death penalty

Patrick Henry was sentenced for the murder of Philippe Bertrand, to life in prison on 18 January 1977 narrowly escaping the death penalty. the audience seated in the Aube, a special resonance. the Patrick Henry’s lawyer called Robert Badinter and the defense of his client is in its struggle for the abolition of the death penalty. He wants to make it a symbol.

The accused, center with glasses, defended by Robert Badinter, just below.

AFP / STF

defender will include this strong sentence:” If you decide to kill Patrick Henry is each of you I see in the morning, at dawn. and I’ll tell me it’s you and you alone who have decided. ”

Drug trafficking

For eight years the man’s detention takes place without splinters. He was transferred in 1981 in the prison of Caen in the Calvados. Four years later, guards found in drugs and alcohol in his cell. In 1989 he was convicted of drug trafficking.

Since his incarceration, Patrick Henry had in mind his parole. In July 2000, it is already in its seventh request. It it is refused by the Minister of Justice at the time, Elisabeth Guigou.

The book is dedicated to his life prisoner. The publisher wanted to suspend publication after the arrest.

AFP PHOTO MYCHELE DANIAU

release, then back behind bars

It emphasizes again and eighth request, in April 2001, his parole is granted, after 25 years behind bars. Patrick Henry comes out May 15. A few days later, he announced to the press release of a book: Do you regret it?

STORIES & gt; & gt; Alongside Patrick Henry, her sister Nicole

A year later, in June 2002, former prisoner stopped for a flight in a DIY store. He fined 2,000 euros. And in October, the man was arrested in Spain in possession of 10 kg of hashish.

extradited from Spain, Patrick Henry is back before the French courts in 2003.

REUTERS / STR

Extradition to France in April 2003 and revocation of his parole, Patrick Henry is back in jail. A later, he was sentenced to four years detention for drug possession. the detainee begins psychotherapy that will last seven years.

hunger strike and hospitalization

again, for eight years, the detention of the convicted was uneventful. But, tired of seeing a proliferation of its refusal to parole applications, in November 2011 he began a hunger strike. it will end in December, with hospitalization. But n ‘not get so far successful.

in July 2014, it is Hollande who rejects his application for presidential pardon. Two years later, on 7 January 2016, the judge of all the sentences Melun finally granted a conditional output at Patrick Henry. But the decision can not succeed, it is immediately blocked by prosecutors, who appealed.

STORIES & gt; & gt; No presidential pardon for Patrick Henry

Entering on this issue on Thursday the Court of Appeal of Paris has also blocked his release request. The judges argued that inmate rehabilitation projects are “not very tangible, concrete” and that he “still had to do a real job on himself.” The decision came on the day of the 63 years of Patrick Henry. The man did not give up: he announced, following his appeal.

VIDEO. A huge explosion on Jupiter filmed by amateur astronomers – 20minutes.fr

SPACE The explosion took place at the time of the collision of an asteroid or a comet with the largest planet in the solar system …

The impact was so great that it was visible from the Earth. – Screenshot (video)

JD

• 30/03/2016 at 17:40
  • updated 31/03/2016 at 16:43

the largest planet in the solar system (11 times greater than that of the Earth) suffered a significant enough impact to be visible from blue laplanète. Filmed by amateur astronomers from Austria and from Ireland, the images show an explosion
 to the surface of Jupiter after the collision of an asteroid or
 comet.

Jupiter would regularly hit by sufficiently large stellar objects for the impact to be visible from Earth, but this is rarely filmed.

View original videos here and
 here

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Orange and Bouygues Telecom are prolongs the suspense – The World

Le Monde | 31/03/2016 at 9:27 • Updated 31/03/2016 at 11:52 | By Sandrine Cassini

Martin Bouygues has failed to keep its promise. The boss of the eponymous group was assured that negotiations for the acquisition of its mobile subsidiary, Bouygues Telecom, Orange, find their epilogue “at the end of the first quarter,” . Alas, in the aftermath of two boards, the two operators have published Thursday 31 March, a statement specifying that the “discussions were not sufficiently advanced” . Both operators will convene a new board by Sunday, April 3, thus setting a new deadline

Read also:. Martin Bouygues wants 15% stake in Orange

many questions remain unanswered. Thursday morning, Stéphane Richard was again meet Martin Bouygues. Main problem: the valuation of the transaction. Indeed, Martin Bouygues, who set at 10 billion euros the price of Bouygues Telecom, made it a condition for the sale of its mobile subsidiary entered the capital of the incumbent. The transaction must be settled in securities and cash.

Martin Bouygues wants to acquire 15% of Orange’s capital. Since the start, this ambition seems too high for the state. Currently holds 23% of the capital of Orange, the State wishes to remain a shareholder with at least 20% or 21% of capital. The armed wing of the State Agency of interests of the state, supported by Emmanuel Macron, is prepared to give 12% stake in Bouygues

Read also:. Fusion Orange and Bouygues Telecom aim profitability

But not at any price. Officials Bercy wish to enhance Orange as dearly as possible, and Bouygues Telecom as low as possible, which would decrease the de facto cash in hand paid to Bouygues. They would also impose a clause of “standtill” (blocking clause), preventing Martin Bouygues to climb to the capital in the coming years, all secured in a shareholders’ agreement. These points are still under discussion.

The Minister of Economy, which preserves mixed memories of the role of the businessman when he was director of Alstom, is anxious to show it defends the interests of the state shareholder and that it “not a gift to Martin Bouygues’ . A position deemed political by some. Own to Emmanuel Macron, this vision is not, it seems, not shared by Manuel Valls, Hollande, who would have been more favorable to the operation.

A deal of rare complexity

Stéphane Richard, who saw the president recently, would continue to play its relationship to the Elysee to tip the balance of his side, namely to make concessions Martin Bouygues for the operation to succeed. One year before the presidential election, operators agitate the prospect of a new social plan in telecoms, if consolidation did not result. Indeed, even if Bouygues Telecom’s better, the situation remains fragile

Other difficult subject. The risk that the parties should take if the operation were to fail after consideration by the ‘competition Authority. It must be said that the “deal” is unusually complex. To buy Bouygues Telecom, Orange must first surrender part of the assets of the operator SFR and Free, (founded by Xavier Niel, individual shareholder of the World), in order not grow disproportionately. SFR is supposed to redeem clients, particularly Byou, low cost subscribers of the operator and enterprise customers. All for about 3.5 billion euros, if the final valuation of Bouygues Telecom does not change.

Meanwhile, Free, which would spend 2.5 billion euros, s ‘mainly interested in radio frequencies and the mobile network operator. These assets enable it to strengthen its own infrastructure, it began to build there only four years.

The Competition Authority may challenge this dividing line and impose new “cures” that is to say, counterparties, pushing the emergence of a new operator, via the arrival of a MVNO (an operator without its own network). A new kind of market configuration to question the value of the transaction or even prompt some players like Orange, to back down. “Who will bear the risk on the shoulders if in fourteen months, the operation is not done? “, asks a close to the discussions.

” Anything can still move “

Even among operators, the problems are far from be solved. Reportedly, the “requirements” Xavier Niel begin to cringe Orange. The contractor would get “advantages on network implementation” , a source said without specifying. The issue of “homelessness” , which allows Free to use the Orange network until hers is fully built, still there is no consensus. Xavier Niel would indeed extend his contract beyond 2018, the end of his current agreement, pending access to Bouygues Telecom network

Read also.: the grand bargain began around butchering Bouygues Telecom

Another concern: the question of Bouygues Telecom stores are not set. The troublemaker Telecom had agreed to take 300 phone owned stores name by its competitor. “Anything can still move,” says a trader . The operator he turns away permanently? “ There are no candidates for the resumption of shops, not even Free” provides the same source. In fact, for Free, used to market its mainly deals online resume stores would be a major concession. Initially, the operator intended to be limited to “some stores” to complete the additional 49 feet of door he had in late December. “There is no point blocking, just not accomplished discussions” , moderates a source.

The prospect of the Free fixed costs to rise n ‘ enchants little Parisian analysts. “For Free, the operation of the interest lies in the time value. The resumption of the network and frequencies could make them win two years. But he wins one hand, it would lose the part of the other with shops », said Jacques de Greling, analyst at Natixis.

The issue of 7500 employees of Bouygues Telecom’s Central finally, governments have demanded that the consolidation is done “ without social destruction .” Previously, Orange was supposed to take 4,500 people, SFR and Free 1000 2000.

Booker a KLM flight via Facebook messenger – Le Parisien

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VIDEOS. Impressive explosion of a star hitting Jupiter – The Express

Such rare images and impressive. On March 17, an unidentified object struck Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system. The impact was so violent that the luminous explosion was visible from Earth is 600 million km away. Evidenced by the images of two amateur astronauts, who had the chance to capture the scene.

“I was watching and I was filming Jupiter on March 17 with a Skywatcher Newton telescope [20 centimeters in diameter, Ed]. The picture was not very clear, so I hesitated to keep the video. But 10 days later, when I finally looked, I saw this strange visible spot less than a second on the edge of the planetary disk. Looking back at comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 [which is a comet collided with Jupiter in 1994, Ed], my only explanation is that it must be an asteroid or comet that went into the upper layers of the atmosphere of Jupiter and burned or exploded very quickly, “wrote Gerrit Kernbauer, an Austrian amateur astronomer on his Youtube account.

The video, published on 26 March was viewed 1.2 million times at the time of writing. She even rise in the eyes of NASA and Paul Chodas, the director of the “celestial objects close to the Earth” by the US space agency. “It is more likely that either an asteroid [a comet, Ed] simply because there are more,” he explained to space.com specialized site.

“Happy surprise”

While some observers have questioned whether this event was not rather a defect in the video, doubts were raised when John McKeon, Irish amateur astronomer, published two days later other images confirming the phenomenon.

“Basically, I wanted to create a t ime-lapse [a video made by a series of photographs, Ed], but I was pleasantly surprised to observe an impact on Jupiter in the last shot of the night, “he wrote on his Youtube account, where the video has been accessed 70,000 times.

Jupiter gas giant loving to the stars

As noted by Le Figaro , the two observations are consistent within seconds: 0:18 min and 33 seconds in the recording of the Austrian and 0:18 min and 45 seconds in one of the Irish. It can not therefore be any visual artifact. If this kind of impact is not uncommon -l’importante gravity of Jupiter attracts many astres- their immortalization in the video is much, especially by amateurs.

As noted Gerrit Kernbauer, the most famous event in the material dates back to 16 July 1994, when the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 and Jupiter debris struck, leaving traces of impact on the surface the gas giant. The images this time had been recorded by the Galileo spacecraft.

This violent explosion on Jupiter was seen from Earth – Sciences et Avenir

ODDS. March 17, 2016, at 2:18 (Paris time) a violent explosion on the surface of Jupiter was recorded by amateur astronomers. “The The objective of this assignment was simply to make a time-lapse, the impact was only a happy coincidence ” explains John McKeon, author of one of the videos (captured since Ireland) showing the event. It shows indeed a violent explosion on the surface of the giant planet, following the impact of an asteroid or comet. An explosion so spectacular that it was possible to distinguish it clearly from Earth, using a single telescope 28 cm. The asteroid impacts on the planets are very common. Every year, the Earth and receives between 100 and 1000 tonnes of rocky material from space. And our planet is regularly grazed by small asteroids. Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (its mass is 318 times greater than that of the Earth), acts as a magnet for stray asteroids in our solar system. The impact observed on Jupiter’s surface is not the first of its kind. In 1994, telescopes around the world had followed the approach of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, which, after having dislocated into several fragments, came crashing on the gas giant during the month of July. It was an opportunity to study, for the first time at the time, the speed of propagation of seismic waves, consecutive to the impact, or to track down the ejected material. These violent impacts will leave traces of their passage for months in the form of dark marks on the surface of Jupiter. But this was of an impact of large fragments from a few hundred meters to several kilometers.

Another astronomer has also recorded the event live, to using a telescope of only 20 cm from Austria.

sIZE. What size was the asteroid or comet that struck Jupiter 17 March 2016? “ Given the short and brightness of the flash, I’m sure it was not very big, probably no more than ten meters ” says amateur astronomer Phil Plait on his blog. A rock 10 meters only could it cause such explosion visible from Earth? “ This may seem small, but keep in mind that Jupiter has a very large gravity, and that velocity is critical here ” he explains. “ On average, an object will collide with Jupiter a rate five times greater than it would by hitting the Earth, so that the energy of impact is 25 times more “does figure. “ Remember that the meteorite Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 only measured 19 meters in diameter he continues. And it exploded, releasing energy equivalent to 500,000 tons of TNT. Multiply that by 25 and you understand why even the impact of a small rock is visible from Earth . ”

Orange – Bouygues: the telecom sector holds its breath – Les Echos

The French telecom sector holding its breath. By late afternoon, 17 hours Orange and Bouygues must take each a board. On the menu: the proposed acquisition of the telecom subsidiary of the latter by the former. Still uncertainty about what could come out of these crucial meetings. Orange and Bouygues repeated for several weeks a decision on the future of Bouygues Telecom will be taken before March 31. But to date nothing says it will be definitive.

“A deadline has been set. But it is not close to two days, “cautions a source close to the negotiations. The outcome of the boards could lead to a simple observation on the project’s progress and the need to continue for some discussions. At Orange, in any case, administrators were warned that this was only an “information meeting, and she would not decisional,” says a source close to the matter.

In the opinion of many protagonists of the matter, nothing is settled yet. The Easter weekend was certainly studious. The staff states of the four operators were locked up for several days – and nights – in a large law firm to try to resolve the remaining problems.

Free resume 2,000 employees of Bouygues Telecom

Progress has been made on the asset allocation of Bouygues Telecom, while its acquisition by Orange necessarily require transfers to be approved by the competition Authority. For employees of Bouygues Telecom including being “settled”. As we reported on Monday Free have finally decided to take about 2,000 employees from its own stores of the operator. Free resume and about 300 shops Bouygues of a total of 550 (including franchise stores). SFR is meanwhile ready to recover 1,000 to 1,500 people, the balance (about 4,000 employees) would at Orange.

Beyond employees, Free and SFR will share other assets of Bouygues Telecom frequencies, networks, clients … In the end what will t- it Orange is still the buyer of the subsidiary of Bouygues? According to our information, the operator should keep a portion of fixed clients and mobile clients top market. Finally, Orange could have up to 50% of turnover.

Friction subjects still turn around and always valuing Bouygues Telecom. At Bercy, some consider that the price of 10 billion euros, inherited from the SFR takeover approach last year, and is the basis for negotiation since the early discussions, is too high, while the active weighs a little over 6 billion in the accounts of the parent company Bouygues. No matter outbreak of a debate around a “Adidas telecom” in a year of presidential …

Orange Valuation

in this final valuation depends on the participation of the construction group in the future Orange, and that of the State. Martin Bouygues has always said he wanted to recover between 10 and 15% stake in the incumbent operator. On the side of the state, which is the majority shareholder with 23% of the shares, no way to go below 20%.

The issue also turns on the valuation of Orange, while the operation should be partly financed by a capital increase. The state, where there is some disagreement over whether such a deal, campaigning to retain the highest possible price, in order to minimize dilution and therefore Bouygues group participation. The debates are very tight on the amount of the premium on the price of Orange. “There are still significant differences between the positions of each other on these issues. It could still take several days to find common ground, “warns an expert dossier.

Bouygues-Orange: the state sets conditions – Le Figaro

The discussions for a redemption Bouygues Telecom is continuing, while the deadline of 31 March set by Martin Bouygues approaches.

the meetings of the “last chance” are multiplying. All players are positioned on the bridge to try to complete the acquisition of Bouygues Telecom Orange. They only have a few hours to remove the remaining bottlenecks. Martin Bouygues has promised to close the ban, regardless of the response, on March 31 … unless some additional days are not given to negotiators to finalize contracts. The boards of directors of Bouygues and Orange, expected late in the day on Wednesday, will be crucial.

The situation is evolving hour by hour. The State would have played the grains of sand in an already complicated mechanism. While Orange must give some of Bouygues Telecom or SFR Free assets for competitive reasons, the services of Bercy came challenge the amounts used for valuing Bouygues Telecom and Orange. Finally, discussions are clenched on the premium should be paid for Bouygues repurchase of Orange shares. The dispute would cover 180 million euros, while the total amount of the transaction is $ 10 billion.

All scenarios are possible, including a break. If unsuccessful, the French telecoms landscape would remain unchanged, with four actors. All were spared this out. Publishing their results in 2015 was for the four French operators the opportunity to demonstrate that it had performed well and could go on, in a market with four. The posture is however more difficult to take for Bouygues Telecom, which work for three months to sell at Orange. It will motivate employees tired of being tossed about for 4 years at the mercy of potential matches.

In case of marriage, operators have already sharpened their arguments. The transition from four to three is good news for the market, this will boost investment in infrastructure, the high fixed and mobile broadband (fiber and 4G). They also say that all, in a market dominated by promotions, commercial aggressiveness of each other will not fall like that. The Competition Authority will have at heart to ensure that this “competitive animation” persists.

Employees of Bouygues Telecom should they be offered positions at Orange, SFR and Free, depending on the assets to be taken over by each other. Some rather among senior leaders would remain in the Bouygues group.

Our test of the Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge novelties that pay – Le Figaro

VIDEO – Waterproof housing, new camera, slot to increase memory: correcting the shortcomings of its predecessor, the latest Korean manufacturer of smartphone multiplies arguments to justify its high price

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a year ago, the Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge was impressed us with its innovative design, its screen of 5.1 inch curved sides, its frame ultrathin metal, and its overall performance. This year, the manufacturer offers a larger and more complete version. Main features: waterproof housing in IP68 as the Sony Xperia Z5 (able to stay underwater for an hour up to a meter deep and dust resistant) and the ability to expand the memory card microSD. The device is in fact equipped with a drawer with two compartments which includes both the SIM card and the memory card.

A smartphone imposing

If he reminds his predecessor the Galaxy S7 Edge stands out for its bulkier size due to its 5.7-inch screen. The screen in question displays the same resolution of 2560 × 1440 points and the same superb contrast. But the handling is different. The slightly convex rear surface and the dimensions of the model make it less convenient to handle when it has small hands. Moreover we note an inconvenience that did not appear with the S6 Edge: holding the mobile in one hand, sometimes overflows the thumb on the side of the screen without being noticed, which blocks touch controls tempted with the other hand.

once the problem was identified, we discover a richer environment than the previous model, with the ability to customize the shortcut bar that appears at right when you slide your finger on the screen to access their favorite applications or to quickly trigger an action, such a message or note an appointment. As a bonus, an option to display on the mobile screen saver time, calendar or picture. Nothing to say about the performance of the device. Equipped with an octal-core processor, it is particularly pleasant to use, the interface reacts quickly, navigation is smooth and excellent display

A refurbished camera

Petite surprise: the camera has been completely revised and corrected. Instead of the sensor 16 megapixel Galaxy S6, Samsung has opted for a less generous model, 12 megapixels, but made larger photosites to capture more light, especially in low light. Added to this is a goal that opens to f / 1.7. Situation, the results are very good: in the dark, the Galaxy S7 is doing remarkably well, with a very balanced contrast and fairly accurate colors. Outside, the images are detailed enough in bright colors. We also note that the auto focus and trigger faster than previously. But the treatment of the image is poor. Just zoom in on a photo to discover that the noise filter tends to smooth and even delete certain details. Too bad …

Conclusion: although inspired by the success of its successor, the Galaxy S7 Edge submitted arguments justifying the new situation. And its price … 799 euros!

HTC 10 may not be given – Fredzone

 
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iPhone: FBI breaks the codes – Liberation

Finally, the FBI will not need Apple to access the content, encrypted smartphone Syed Farook, one of the two authors of the massacre of San Bernardino, which killed 14 people in December. A report dated March 28, passed the California Central District Court, says: “The government has managed to access data stored in the iPhone Farook and therefore demand more assistance” Apple. The prosecutor, Eileen Decker, asked the court to cancel the notice of the Californian company – procedure that had there a month and a half, set fire to the powder

16. February, the court had in fact ordered Apple to develop an ad hoc version of iOS, the operating system of the iPhone, to allow investigators to test a large number of passwords to unlock the device. Notice contested by Apple for the company, such software would amount to a “back door”, a secret access that can be reused, and set a precedent, likely to force companies sector to weaken data protection of its users.

If were followed by several weeks of legal confrontation, media and politics. Until rebound, March 21: The FBI, which had however said he could not do without Apple, announced that a “third party” had proposed a method. It remained to test it – it’s now done. According to David Bowdich, deputy director of the FBI office in Los Angeles, “full operation of the phone and investigation measures that follow are continuing.”

How did the FBI do?

This is the question that everyone asks, the US agency was being careful not to give any detail. Specialists are reduced to conjecture. So for security expert Jonathan Zdziarski Apple products, the most likely option would be to remove and copy several times the flash memory chip of the iPhone to perform tests without fear erasing data after ten unsuccessful attempts – a tedious solution but sufficient if the iPhone is protected by a simple four-digit code

as for “third party” . has helped here too, it is a deep mystery. Several theories have circulated, the former Apple employee to the powerful NSA. The Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth for his part said he would Cellebrite, a company specializing in the “mobile forensic” , evidence extraction from mobile phones. The company, which claims “15,000 users among the police and the army,” is a credible candidate. According to the website Motherboard, since 2012, the FBI has spent more than $ 200 million in Cellebrite solutions – including 15,000 in an order signed on 21 March. Its equipment is also used in France. Thus we find in the archives of public procurement, a command “extraction systems and data analysis” rose to Cellebrite end of 2014, for four years, to the police, the gendarmerie and the national Directorate of customs intelligence and investigation.

the Israeli company has neither confirmed nor denied being the “third party” that helped the FBI. At the very least, Article Yedioth Ahronoth earned him a great advertisement.

Is this a victory for the FBI?

Not really . True, the agency will access the contents of the iPhone 5C Syed Farook, but a police source quoted by the New York Times recognizes that investigators could find nothing useful – it s ‘is a business smartphone, Farook who destroyed his personal phone. And the issue was broader. As acknowledged James Comey, FBI boss before a committee of representatives in the US Congress, the case of San Bernardino would have created a legal precedent. The smartphone Farook is far from the only one which the authorities want to access: the procedures are underway in ten cases. But last month, in a dispute concerning access to the smartphone from a drug dealer, a New York judge ruled in favor of Apple

The sensitive nature of the investigation. – Farook’s wife, Tashfeen Malik, had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State on Facebook just before passing the act – was not enough to win the favors of a divided public, marked by Edward revelations Snowden about massive surveillance practiced by the NSA and its epigones. To the point that even within the US administration, voices have recently criticized a “major strategic error” from the FBI. At the hearing of Comey to Congress, the Michigan Democrat John Conyers was not private to raise the issue of the effect of opportunity. In an email sent late August to several colleagues, revealed by the Washington Post General Secretary Office of the National Director of National Intelligence, Robert S. Litt, thought indeed that the “legislative environment [...] very hostile” any restrictions on cryptographic technologies could “evolve to a terrorist attack or a criminal offense where it could be demonstrated that strong encryption has hindered the action of the security forces. “ clearly, the case of San Bernardino is not enough.

is this a victory for Apple?

only partly. In his standoff against the FBI and the Justice Department, the firm at the apple has aggregated many supporters – starting with the bosses of Silicon Valley, Sundar Pichai (Google), Jan Koum (WhatsApp) or Mark Zuckerberg (Facebook), who denounced the risk of legal precedent. Support also civil liberties groups, including the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and number of computer security experts, who were alarmed risk weakening data protection. And to a former head of the NSA, Michael Chertoff, who championed both for encryption and for the California company.

Still, the announcement of the US government puts Apple in a delicate situation, since the FBI announced that it was possible to bypass the security of one at least of its models. True, the law enforcement and intelligence agencies are supposed to go to companies the existence of loopholes, “unless there is a clear need for national security or law enforcement.” What, judge the EFF, should play in favor of a transmission of technical details to Apple. But nothing is less certain: according to Jonathan Zdziarski, the access method to the iPhone already classified Farook would

Is the conflict ended

.? Far from there. On this point, everyone agrees. authorities hand, the Justice Department said it “continue [d] to pursue all possible options” on access to data, it is through cooperation with manufacturers, by court battles or by “the creativity of the public and private sectors” in terms of technical circumvention. As for the firm at the apple, it ensures that it will continue “to increase the security of [its] products because the threats and attacks against [its] data are increasingly frequent and sophisticated” . It is already hard at work, both to strengthen the protection of iOS than his service “cloud”. For the ACLU, “This is a postponement in an inevitable battle” for “one day or another, the FBI will fall on an iPhone it can not unlock “. More generally, the controversy surrounding encryption technologies continues. According to Reuters, new legislation would be in the pipes on the side of the US Senate.

And in France?

The conflict between Apple and the FBI is also invited to Parliament French. MEPs have adopted an amendment to the anti-terrorism bill, which punishes five years in prison and 350,000 euro fine “The fact that a private organization, to decline to [...] protected data by means of cryptology which he is the builder “ during an investigation of terrorist offenses. During his trip to the United States, the Interior Minister had supported the FBI. Recently, during a session of questions to the government, he questioned the “darknet” and “encrypted messages”.

the investigation of the events of November 13, is the use of phones “disposable” and SMS “plaintext” by the attackers came out. Generally, encrypted phones are “far from the majority” of those faced by investigators, said a police source in Libération . The Paris prosecutor Francois Molins, had not less marked in September, the giants of the Net to make “Blind Justice” , citing the case of smartphone Ghlam Sid Ahmed, suspected of murder and attempted attack in Villejuif. On both sides of the Atlantic, the “war of cryptography” is far from over.

Amaelle Guiton